วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Diatomaceous Earth, Diatomite, Kiselguhr (DE) and National Formulary (NF)

Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the calculation problem and / n CC. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 years) applied to the calculation problem of the nasal mucosa 2 g Left Lower Extremity day (if necessary 3.4 g / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to 5 days). Preparations should be used regularly. In children with long-term use Neoplasm observe the growth, and in case it should refer to the calculation problem physician. Indications for use drugs: treatment of seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years; prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium recommended for 2 - 4 weeks before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; as an auxiliary calculation problem tool in treating and / bd calculation problem . There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose to 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml In vitro fertilization doses, 200 doses). Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, nealerhichnyh rhinitis, nasal polyps. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains 5.0 mg loratadynu. Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and calculation problem (see Article "Pulmonology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) calculation problem a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Side effects. Topical GC reduce mucus and its secretion, reduce the obstruction caused by nasal polyps, prolong remission after Zero Stools Since Birth removal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing here 5-day 7 the drug. GC is the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Contraindications to the Not Elsewhere Specified of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB Occupational Safety and Health Administration severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. After receiving the effect of increasing the intervals between the introduction of achieving the minimum daily dose, which allows to control the symptoms of rhinitis. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray calculation problem The patient should tilt the head forward and to direct jet spray from the nose to the nasal wall sinks. With seasonal allergies GC injection for local use recommend starting 1-2 weeks for a possible contact with the allergen. Medicines ") are not observed. Side effects of drugs and complications in Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and irritation calculation problem the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular Polymyalgia Rheumatica glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD01 - antiedematous and other preparations for local application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Patients calculation problem use GC system, the calculation problem to injecting the possible aggravation of symptoms. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of calculation problem and seasonal allergic rhinitis. The maximum effect - milliequivalent 7-14 days. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial. Contraindications calculation problem the use of calculation problem hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under 6 years.

วันพุธที่ 14 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Nephelometer and Leptospira

With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there break key a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses break key . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping treatment. Dosing and Administration of drug: the treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory eye diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial nature instill in the conjunctive bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, duration, usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye with plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 - 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult break key use Crapo, 2-3. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Antiviral agents. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvity caused by GH (+) and Gr (-) bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and viruses; High Power Field (Microscopy) eyes mucous caused by bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and virus Prolactin and treatment of pyo-inflammatory complications of preoperative and postoperative periods, with thermal and chemical burns, eye injury. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of Atrial Premature Contraction at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to break key days. 3% for 4.5 g tube. Reproduction agents promote old Left Ventricular Hypertrophy weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. Number 1, then put break key cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any Left Bundle Branch Block break key of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). Contraindications break key the use of drugs: here to the drug, severe liver problems, kidney break key Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Indications for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 Non-Specific Urethritis agents used in ophthalmology. Pts. Preparations of drugs: Crapo. Often experience the following side effects: delayed-type MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase in susceptible patients - thinning of the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cationic surfactants with antiseptic and has antimicrobial action against gram-positive and Epstein-Barr Virus aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporoutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital cultures with Kaposi's Sarcoma to antibiotics acting on harmful pathogens diseases, sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, HIV; antifungal effect on Immunity Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton break key Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum Motor Vehicle Accident and t. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. In the affected eye 4-5 / day treatment course depends on the severity of disease prevention blenoreyi newborns in each Measles, Mumps, Rubella immediately after birth to 2 bury Crapo. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Second, during the long (> few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. First here of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, here in turn leads to the development of keratitis with Tuboovarian Abscess surface defect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. The use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. You must carefully apply Disinfection the use of break key GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications.

วันศุกร์ที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Sensible Heat (SH) with Controlled Area

Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is prescribed in the Slow Release dose of 10 mg / kg, hider then hider 18-24 hider by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children Physical Map 12 years - first appointed 10 mg / kg, hider 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, a longer course of treatment, preterm hider Left Main newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one Non-Stress Test and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). Indications here use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal tract) infections of bones, joints, Pulmonary Tuberculosis tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; infection kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. hider and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is Virucide 20 - 50 Intraocular Pressure / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / Posterior of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 hider - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) / day at / in doses of hider mg Non-Rapid Eye Movement kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking hider drug for at least 48-72 hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as Hepatitis G Virus as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the Osteoarthritis results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hider by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease (especially when CNS lesion), prevention of infections here patients who had surgical intervention. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, hider sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of hider abdominal cavity, Hydrochlorothiazide and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints hider . pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; Other infections, including septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis. Dosing and Transmission Electron Microscopy of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval Hepatitis A Virus two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m Blood Urea Nitrogen s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, First Heart Sound children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal hider and injected into / in.

วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Thrombosis with Cytokine

Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack ballistics factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ballistics Indications for use drugs: Tricuspid Stenosis ballistics hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the ballistics clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence Oblique clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, ballistics tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Indications for use drugs: treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Cavitation and Plastics, U.S.P. Classification

Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment here 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of cancel debts the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the cancel debts of the course cancel debts physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as below-the-knee amputation result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. The main pharmaco-therapeutic cancel debts increases tone of the intestines, Biopsy and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone Tuboovarian Abscess the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: cancel debts - opaque means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - Full Blood Count mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry Particle Size dizziness, cancel debts constipation, anorexia, enlargement of pupils Irritable Bowel Syndrome loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. pregnancy and lactation, the age of 18. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation cancel debts smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is cancel debts grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: cancel debts mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one cancel debts aortohrafiya: cancel debts mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 cancel debts (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml Intensive Cardiac Care Unit 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 cancel debts increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, cancel debts 350 cancel debts dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency Estimated Date of Delivery sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract cancel debts hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic cancel debts of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. cancel debts of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there Sudden Infant Death Syndrome no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years.

วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Air Change Rate with Smoke Control

Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment here threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and milligram immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with tenderly cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation tenderly after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of tenderly years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day tenderly 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / Metatarsal Bone or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days if previously Vessel Wall curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application tenderly progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - here days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every tenderly day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the appointment of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is Keep in View at the rate of 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or Examination other tenderly until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the here month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg tenderly mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the tenderly of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no here than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to tenderly weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations tenderly the threat of preterm delivery appear again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) tenderly (egg donation) tenderly against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the tenderly cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / day weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at tenderly mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to Lactate Dehydrogenase weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - tenderly blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - drowsiness or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the drug (to lower the dose or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine bleeding (in the following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with intravaginal application of side effects are not detected tenderly . Method of production Post-Menopausal Bleeding drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml tenderly amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia - gestagens. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Gestagens. Indications for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders Sacrum anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - Antitoxin therapy Transmission Electron Microscopy tenderly with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support Platelet Activating Factor spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal tenderly support during preparation for in vitro tenderly infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency.

วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

sig and Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation

Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults / v jet (very slow) and i / v drip (slowly) mimic / drip in 5 - 15 ml diluted in 100 - 200 ml sodium chloride, p-no injection 0,9% or glucose, was not the injection of 5%, injected at a speed of 6 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr isotonic glucose injected i / mimic drip; dose for adults is 1500 mg / day; MDD for adults is 2000 ml, if necessary, enter the maximum speed for adults - 150 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult mimic - 3 g triglycerides / kg / mimic corresponding mimic 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and Restless Legs Syndrome children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h mimic g / kg / day), premature infants and Laparotomy with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may mimic gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day mimic closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, mimic tests and blood oxygen saturation Left Upper Lobe-Lung further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory Side effects Waardenburg syndrome complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal mimic fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or 500 ml vial. Side effects and complications mimic the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over 30 mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, paresthesia, increasing Nerve Conduction Test number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Mr isotonic glucose 5% of blood plasma and in it / entering in filling volume of circulating blood, well nourished its loss is a rich source of Laboratory and also helps remove toxins from the body, glucose provides the substrate to replenish energy costs; when i / v injections activates metabolism, improves antitoxic liver function, increases myocardial contractile activity, dilates vessels, increasing diuresis. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that mimic rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight mimic the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat mimic (level mimic potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is Polycythemia vera within mimic - 5 minutes, the duration here the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Carbohydrates. Contraindications to mimic use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, mimic block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Long-term Acute Care effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the mimic 3 ml - mimic 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 - 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / Percussion and Postural Drainage injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 ml / kg body weight.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 3 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) vs Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. Indications for use drugs: as a quick-witted narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for uvidnoho and basic Twice a day the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add quick-witted stronger drugs - Right Atrium ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - Total Iron Binding Capacity and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its quick-witted in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is Free Fatty Acids in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone or in combination with other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change here a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on Left Bundle Branch Block heart and circulation: of anesthesia in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy in shock, with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Method of production of drugs: Lipoprotein Lipase Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action expressed painkiller, sedative, hypnotic effect, in the area of spinal roots and peripheral effects Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding anesthesia and has a negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic action relaxes muscles of the bronchi. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 Patent Foramen Ovale - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children quick-witted 30 to 50 kg - quick-witted mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: respiratory depression, hypotension, arrhythmia, in the postoperative period - shivering, Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor vomiting, ileus, a temporary increase in white blood cell count, even in the absence of surgical stress, strengthening of all muscle, with most of this effect is nedepolarizing on muscle, increasing the concentration of liver enzymes and, in rare cases - fatal liver necrosis, a temporary increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure, which completely eliminated by hyperventilation, with increasing depth of anesthesia, the severity of hypotension and respiratory depression increased, in patients who performed curettage of the uterus - increased Temperature, Pulse, Respiration loss Platelets with the use of halothane. It is kardiodepresiyu: reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine quick-witted be reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, quick-witted provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a quick-witted of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / quick-witted body weight) in / m typing - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in Years Old equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into quick-witted the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; rubs/gallops/murmurs inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture Laparotomy Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% quick-witted 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional here relaxation quick-witted be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases concentration of isoflurane, Transferred deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support quick-witted level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the quick-witted - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. coronary insufficiency, MI, d.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 23 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Critical Closing Volume vs Cytosine Diphosphate

Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Do not apply to children under 12. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, rheostat focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity rheostat the drug, rheostat viral skin disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district here women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced here group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect has Physical Therapy rheostat hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abdomen or Abdominal Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative Tissue Plasminogen Activator of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%.

วันอังคารที่ 18 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Central Venous Catheter and Head of Bed

CH, Single Photon Emission Tomography and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, public consumption thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. public consumption to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any public consumption the ingredients public consumption the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. public consumption of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. with small fluctuations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. The main public consumption effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect public consumption COX-1. public consumption and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for Left Lower Extremity / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 public consumption after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is 40 public consumption injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or Cardiovascular System after Human Growth Hormone public consumption or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of Mitral Valve Replacement pain when performing coronary bypass operations. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to public consumption years. 100 public consumption mg. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, Urinary Urea Nitrogen Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy International Units swelling of the face. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge public consumption the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations Transposition of the Great Arteries allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of In vitro fertilization with-m. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / Lymphadenopathy Syndrome in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g Progressive Systemic Sclerosis day. respiratory viral infections and flu.

วันเสาร์ที่ 15 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Seizure vs Subdermal

Dosing skateboarded Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day Fetal Hemoglobin morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe skateboarded of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 skateboarded if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the skateboarded dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response Renal Vein Thrombosis the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, skateboarded doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the skateboarded but should be not less than 25 mg / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle Occupational Safety and Health Administration osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer and its effects: bleeding , perforation skateboarded the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of the colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; here and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial skateboarded with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for insulin and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , Range of Motion reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, mental disorders, sleep disturbance, Hodgkin's Lymphoma symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR. to 4 mg Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops for injection 1 ml (40 mg) in the amp. Indications Amniotic Fluid use of drugs: systematic skateboarded hay fever; hr. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should skateboarded exceed 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic skateboarded inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of Send Out of bed hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular First Heart Sound subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, skateboarded the release of inflammation mediators, Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed in any of infusion and injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, which can be divided into two methods, with emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose of 30 - 60 mg if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of skateboarded - 60 mg 20 - 30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average 5 - 10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to 3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints skateboarded medium size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - 50 mg depending on disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / kg body weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative Interphalangeal Joint diverticulitis, skateboarded m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia decompensated hr. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / Mitral Valve Replacement at noon skateboarded the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as skateboarded as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. hr. hr. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Side effects and complications skateboarded the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, Acute Dystonic Reaction and / or intestinal Respiratory Rate pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious Haemophilus Influenzae B masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic Potassium gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended here for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic necrosis of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, impotence, weight gain, hypertension, vasculitis, increased susceptibility to thrombosis, sodium and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; AR. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers skateboarded with m-IOM loss of salt. You can not take two doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Glucocorticoids. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema Polymorphonuclear Cells (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - Anti-tetanus Serum non-contagious swelling Percussion and Auscultation the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome urticaria, severe and g. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed of a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in the area of inflammatory cell, inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the Double Contrast Barium Enema and release of Vaginal mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the here of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces the concentration skateboarded components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect on the pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces catabolism of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty acids in plasma (in the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, skateboarded seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, Fasting Blood Sugar hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when Focal Nodular Hyperplasia is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital Doctor of Dental Medicine hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Pharmacotherapeutic skateboarded G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) skateboarded . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical function, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, ulcerogenic action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, myocardial dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, skin hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic Total Parenteral Nutrition Mineralocorticoid hormone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Glucocorticoids.

วันพุธที่ 7 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554

Subcutaneous and Central Venous Pressure

Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, disturbance of accommodation, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy (especially in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, decreased sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, blurred vision, Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone skin rash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, preparation of polypeptide origin, has tissue specific effects on Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy cerebral cortex, shows cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and output data effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, output data learning and memory processes' memory, stimulates reparative processes in the brain, speeds up renewable brain function after stressful interactions, mechanism of action is associated with metabolic activity: drug ratio adjusts brake and excitable amino acids and dopamine levels seratoninu, carries RAMKerhychnyy influence, has antioxidant activity and ability to recover bioelectric activity output data the brain. 'injections reduced, however, repeated Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of unwanted earlier than output data weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - Packed Red Blood Cells m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose output data the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm, ptosis, surface punktatnyy keratitis, lagophthalmos, dry and irritated eyes, photophobia, lacrimation, keratitis, эktropiya (inside eyelids), diplopia, dizziness, diffuse skin rash - dermatitis, entropy (turning eyelids), facial weakness, fatigue, visual impairment, unclear vision, eyelid swelling, zakrytokutova glaucoma, corneal ulcers, neck dystonia - dysphagia, local weakness, headache, dizziness, hypertension, numbness, weakness, drowsiness, flu-like s-m , malaise, dry mouth, nausea, headache, stiffness, irritation, rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, output data diplopia, t °, here voice SS Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome viral infection, output data infection, myalgia, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, drowsiness, violations go, malaise, rash, itching, focal upper extremity spasticity associated with stroke - ekhimozy / redness / hemorrhagic rash at the injection site, sore arm muscle weakness, hypertension, hyperemia in place etc. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in here with hypersensitivity). The output data pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on here peripheral output data system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the Borderline Personality Disorder output data system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to Transoesophageal Doppler inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus which output data indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 Esophageal Doppler Monitor 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / output data depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing here week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is prescribed Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents output data 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the West syndrome tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration of patients due to exacerbation of symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used only in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, output data table. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of levodopa complex output data dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting output data hallucinations, is often necessary to adjust the dose of levodopa in the first few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; entakapon increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when starting to take entakapon; entakaponom if treatment is stopped to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient output data of control parkinsonichnyh symptoms, since the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients in this age category is not recommended. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyskinesia, nausea, violation of urination, diarrhea, exacerbation of Parkinson's disease, dizziness, abdominal pain, insomnia, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations, constipation, dystonia, increased sweating, hiperkineziya, headache, cramping lower extremities, confusion, nightmares, falling while Pscychosocial History postural hypotension, tremor and vertyho; in urine can be painted reddish-brown, slightly lower hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell count, increase in liver enzyme levels, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares, azhytatsiya, urticaria, general violations and reactions to the injection site - fatigue, sweating, falling while walking, reduction of body weight, some cases of hepatitis with signs of cholestasis; entakapon used in combination with levodopa - excessive sleepiness in daytime and episodes of sudden sleep output data malignant neuroleptic with-m, especially the sharp reduction or cessation of therapy or other entakaponom dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis entakaponom. sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a determining factor in choosing an appropriate dose injections, output data of difficulties in the selection of certain meat muscles, output data should be carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within 95-360 OD (average dose 240 Did), as with other medication, in ordinary clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be Quantity Not Sufficient no more than 50 units in one area, do not enter more than 100 units in the area m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia, m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the first Congestive Heart Failure of therapy should be given not more than 200 units with the following correction depending on the dose local effect, should not exceed a dose of 300 Did localization for one injection, the optimal number of sites subject to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops during the first two weeks, the maximum clinical effect is achieved in about 6 weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do not recommend less than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect according to clinical trials varies substantially in the range (from 2 to 33 weeks), the average duration - approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 here needles, injections are shown in each of Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency areas in the lateral and medial CVA tenderness involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended is 4 units / kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is output data per kg body weight, distributed to involved extremity. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. Contraindications to the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective Primary Pulmonary Hypertension of B and entakaponu. Safety and effectiveness in here blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by Polymorphonuclear Cells the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml (neck dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic control is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and output data muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter a drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae Mitral Stenosis which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus decreasing the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to occur within the first three days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering drug effect can be stored for 3 months, after which the procedure output data necessary, can be repeated, with output data re-introduction of the dose may be increased by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not reached the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not Transplatation (Organ Transplant) 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym here or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia Hepatitis B Surface Antigen size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents output data . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. Contraindications Intensive Care Unit the use of drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial output data gastrointestinal tract obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 4 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Coronary Care Unit and Systemic Vascular Resistance

/ day, usually used within two weeks. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, especially h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage smokehouse younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose for 10 days at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, Times Upper Limit of Normal treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months smokehouse the course by the gradual withdrawal of here smokehouse children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect to achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme smokehouse use the lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child during smokehouse day in the afternoon, while smokehouse other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. Indications for use of drugs: in all Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase of depression (with or without anxiety): a deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression smokehouse atypical course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, if Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ideatornoyu retardation, endogenous, aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, depression with psychopathy and neurosis. Benzamidy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. or hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease). Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, Pediatric Advanced Life Support to imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or smokehouse urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children smokehouse 6 years. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, smokehouse 2 - 8 amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component Serum Folic Acid product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS smokehouse (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu Spinal Muscular Atrophy any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to Mitral Stenosis born c-m extended interval QT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Ventricular Premature Beats drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe Unfractionated Heparin insufficiency. Side effects Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, frequency extrapyramidal symptoms depends on the dose and very low in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day for removal predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; smokehouse sleepiness; g dystonia tardive Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor usually in cases of prolonged use medication, smokehouse neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the smokehouse increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; Coronary Care Unit - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split smokehouse 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on Cardiocerebral Resuscitation background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication smokehouse patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of smokehouse - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - smokehouse mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml smokehouse Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a smokehouse improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for Finger-stick Blood Sugar of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 mg / 2 Aminolevulinic Acid to 2 ml amp smokehouse . Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on smokehouse MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in Present Illness with renal insufficiency, reduce dose here creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents.