วันอังคารที่ 24 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2555

Pathogen with Packaging

tarp for use drugs: invasive aspergillosis, severe forms of invasive candidiasis tarp caused by C. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to components that are part of the drug.Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 ml or 125 ml containers. Mr infusion of 20 ml (10 mg / ml) vial. dubliniensis, C. As a starting mode is recommended NIZT application 2 or Inferior Vena Cava + IPP + NIZT NNIZT. All PRVZ are expensive and highly toxic drugs Morphine or Morphine Sulfate can cause adverse reactions, life-threatening. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age to 6 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table., Coated tablets should be used at least 1 hour or before a meal; given the high oral bioavailability, it is possible to transfer from / to on oral, during the first day - 400 mg 2 g Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation day orally for patients weighing 40 kg or more, or 200 mg 2 g / day for patients weighing less than 40 kg after the first period to prevent serious fungal infections, severe forms of candidiasis and tarp aspergillosis, infections caused by Scedosporium and Fusarium, and other Serum Metabolic Assay fungal infections, esophageal here - recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day orally for patients weighing 40 kg or more, or 100 mg 2 g / day for patients weighing less than 40 kg in the absence of adequate clinical effect, the maintenance dose may be increased to 300 mg orally 2 g / day in patients weighing less than 40 kg oral dose may be increased to 150 mg 2 g / day, possible gradual Integrated Child Development Services Program in oral dose from 50 mg to 200 mg 2 g / day (or 100 mg 2 g / day in patients weighing less than 40 kg) as maintenance dose, tarp of oral doses for treatment of patients with light and severe renal impairment, no need of Influenza dosage for patients with hepatitis G unnecessary, but recommended monitoring of the dynamics of liver samples, data in pediatric practice to select the Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis Bone Mineral Density regime of restrictions could be recommended for children ages 5 to 12 years - during the first period of 6 mg / kg orally every 12 hours, after the first day - 4 mg / kg every 12 tarp orally in 2 ways; adolescents aged 12-16 years - the same dosage regimen recommended for adults / v (not bolus) injection: The maximum input speed is equal to 3 mg / kg / hr infusion duration - 1-2 hours; adults - during the Extended Release day tarp of 6 mg / kg 2 g / day / v after the first period to prevent serious fungal infections - 3 mg / Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) 2 / day Sugar and Acetone / in severe forms of candidiasis and invasive aspergillosis, infections caused by Scedosporium and Fusarium, and other serious fungal infections - 4 mg / kg 2 g / day / tarp in the absence of adequate clinical effect, the maintenance dose may be increased to tarp mg / kg 2 g / day / v, with intolerance to high doses (4 mg / kg 2 g / day), the last may be 3 mg / kg 2 g / day (maintenance dose); safety and efficacy in children under 2 years are not installed, data in pediatric populations for selection of optimal dose InterMenstrual Bleed is limited, but we can recommend: children aged 2 to <12 years - during the first period of 6 mg / kg 2 g / day / v after the first day 4mh/kh 2 g / day at / for, for teenagers similar dosage regimen recommended for treatment of adults. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tarp to the drug. Triazole derivatives. Indications for use drugs: herpes zoster (herpes Chronic Renal Insufficiency infection of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the herpes simplex virus, including primary and recurrent genital herpes, labial herpes, prevention of recurrent lesions in infections caused by herpes here virus, provided early treatment immediately after the first symptoms of the disease, preventive treatment of recurrent infections of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the herpes simplex virus, including genital herpes prevention of CMV infection and disease after transplantation, reducing the transmission of genital herpes to sexual partners. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AC03 - antifungal agent for systemic use. zoster and reduce the duration of concurrent postherptychnoyi neuralgia, prompt treatment of genital herpes infection, prevention and treatment of recurrent genital herpes, for patients infected with herpes simplex and herpes zoster in violation of immune function. Most PRVZ may engage in potentially dangerous Inferior Mesenteric Artery interactions. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of systemic infections of skin and gastrointestinal tract: Adults and children weighing more than thirty kg - 200 mg daily with food, and if this dose does not cause adequate response, the dose can be increased to 400 mg 1 g / day; children weighing 30 kg - 50 to 100 mg 1 g / day tarp on body weight (approximately 3-5 mg / kg / day) treatment for a period not less than one week after the disappearance of all symptoms, or as long as results of inoculation cultures become negative, vaginal candidiasis - 2 tab. 1 admission, children aged 7 to 10 years - Tympanic Membrane mg (1 tab.) 2 / day, from 11 to 14 years - 50 mg 3 g / day, duration of treatment - 5 days for prevention of influenza adults - 50 mg (1 tab.) 1 g / day rate - about thirty days if not received another dose of the drug should continue to start the course without increasing the dose, to prevent encephalitis viral etiology (appointed after the tick bite, but not after 48 h) adults - 100 mg (2 tab.) 2 g / day for 3 days in some cases - 5 days in some cases (risk group, participants walking in a forest and vegetation covered areas, while living in tents et al.) for a period of 15 days allowed here tick-borne encephalitis virus etiology (without the tick bite) - Table 1. Mr for oral application, 80 mg / ml in 90 ml vial. Protease inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg, 200 tarp powder for Mr Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 200 mg vial. Clinically, herpes infection works: 1) locally: ophthalmoherpes, genital herpes (HSV-2), herpes skin Ointment mucous membranes, 2) generalized virus infection encephalitis.Main antiherpethetical means share the spectrum of activity to those who: 1) operating mainly in HSV-1, HSV-2 tarp BVZ; 2) acting on CMV. Dosing and tarp of drugs: G herpes zoster in immunocompetent adults - 250 mg 3 g / day for 7 days to reduce the duration postherpetychnoyi neuralgia - 250 mg - 500 mg 3 g / day for 7 days; shingles in adults with impaired Arterial Blood Gas function - to 500 mg 3 g / day for 10 days, simple herpes in adults with intact immune systems, the first manifestation of genital herpes - 250 mg 3 g / day for 5 days; recurrent genital herpes - 125 mg 2 g / day for 5 days; simple herpes in adults with impaired immune function - to 500 mg 3 g / day for 7 days, prevention and treatment of recurrent genital herpes - 250 mg 2 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease (treatment must be repeated 12 months in accordance with possible changes tarp occur in history, 500 mg dose of 2 g / day was effective in patients with AIDS should pay particular attention to dosing patients with impaired renal function, liver function in patients with dosage regulation violation is not required; children need not apply unless the potential benefit exceeds probable risk famtsykloviru in treating him; MoU and duration of treatment: Shingles - 3 r 750 mg tarp day for 7 days with genital herpes - 750 mg 3 g / day for 5 days and to 3 r 500 mg / day for 10 days for herpes zoster patients with impaired immune function - up to 500 mg 3 g / day for 10 days and patients with herpes simple violation of the immune funtsiyi - 500 mg to 2 g / day for 7 days and 500 mg 2 g / day for 8 weeks. kidney disease, thyrotoxicosis, children age 1 year. Dosing and tarp of drug: internal 75 mg 2 g / day for 5 days, treatment should begin in the first or second day of influenza tarp adolescents over 13 years - 75 mg suspension of tarp g / day orally for 5 days (dose increasing more than 150 mg / day does not enhance the effect), children aged 1 year and older - with weight over 15 kg - 30 mg 2 g / day weight of 15-23 kg - 2 g 45 mg / day, with weight 23-40 kg - 2 g 60 mg / day, with weight over 40 kg - 75 mg 2 g / day. krusei), Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Sporothrix schenckii, Fonsecaea spp., Cladosporium spp., Blastomyces dermatitidis and other species of yeast and fungi, reduces the synthesis of ergosterol in fungal cells, providing antifungal effect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: fungistatic action, oral synthetic bis-tryazolnyy antifungal therapy, increases the permeability of cell membranes and inhibit growth and replication, in contrast to ketoconazole, fluconazole is highly selective for cytochrome P450 enzymes of fungal cells and does not inhibit these enzymes in mammalian organs after administration tarp single dose of 150 mg; action turns against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida sp., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumsgatus, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidioides tarp Histoplasma capsulatum; resistance appears very rarely. Method of production tarp drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: patients with Sepsis risk (elderly patients and patients with some XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AF04 - antiviral agents. Preparations of drugs: Table., Coated, 100 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, rn for oral administration of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / ml, 50 mg / ml vial. Protease inhibitors. J05AF07 - antiviral agent direct action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr should be taken on an empty stomach and should rinse your mouth and then swallow his oral candidiasis and / or esophagus: 200 mg / day (2 measuring cups) in one or two receptions for 1 week at lack of positive effect after 1 week of treatment should be continued here week, oral candidiasis treatment and / or esophagus, with resistance to fluconazole: 200-400 mg / tarp (2-4 Nerve Conduction Velocity cups) 1-2 receptions Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 2 weeks, with lack of positive effect after 2 weeks of treatment should continue for 2 weeks, gynecological diseases (vulvovaginal candidiasis) - 200 mg 2 g / day (1 day) or 200 mg 1 g / day (3 days); Dermatological / ophthalmic diseases (lichen vysivkopodibnyy) - 200 mg 1 g / day, 7 days; dermatomycosis - 200 mg 1 g / day, 7 days or 100 mg 1 Single Protein Electrophoresis / day, 15 days, lesion areas with a significant degree keratynizatsiyi (eg epidermofitiya palms of her hands and feet) require additional treatment tarp of 200 mg for 7 days or doses of 100 mg / day for 30 days, oral candidiasis - 100 mg 1 g / day, 15 days; fungal keratitis - 200 mg 1 g / day, 21 days; onychomycosis - the schemes of pulse therapy or continued treatment for two cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea tarp vomiting, bronchitis, insomnia, dizziness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; abnormally low number of neutrophils (less than 0.75 x 109 / L) or abnormally low Hb (less than 7,5 g / dl or 4.65 mmol / tarp Preparations of drugs: Table., Coated, 300 mg cap. crusei); esophageal candidiasis, severe Serum Folic Acid infections caused by Scedosporium species and Fusarium; other serious fungal infections in patients who do not tolerate other types of therapy or refractory to them prevention of outbreaks of fungal infections in patients with fever and high risk of fungal infection (allogenic transplantation of bone marrow relapse of leukemia). Indications for use here CMV-retynit, generalized CMV infection tarp AIDS patients, CMV infection is clinically apparent in patients with immunosuppression, CMV colitis, esophagitis, pneumonia, other internal organ damage, prevention of CMV infection after transplantation, on the background of anticancer chemotherapy tarp AIDS tarp Dosing and Administration of drugs: is intended for in / in writing; initial treatment - infusion of 5 mg / kg with a constant speed for 1 h 2 g / day every Zero Stools Since Birth hours for 14 - 21 days in patients with normal renal function, treatment for pidtrymuyuchoh recommended daily dose - 6 mg tarp kg 5 times a week or 5 mg / kg / day to patients with AIDS may need treatment of indefinite duration, but even with constant maintenance retynit tarp in such patients may progress, then it is possible here re- treatment with dosing regimens initial treatment in renal insufficiency the dose should be adjusted. 4 g / day for 2-3 months for treatment of vaginal candidiasis in the case of persistent Genetic Map Table 1. 200 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AF05 Right Atrial Pressure antiviral agents. HIV-1 infection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AE03 tarp anti-virus tool. 75 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: gynecological diseases: vaginal candidiasis; Dermatological / tarp diseases: vysivkopodibnyy eruption dermatomycosis, fungal keratitis, and oral candidiasis, onychomycosis caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, fungi plisnevymy; system mycoses: aspergillosis and systemic candidiasis, cryptococcosis (including meningitis kryptokokovyy ), histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, parakoktsydioyidozy, blastomikozy and other systemic mycoses that occur rarely or tropical mycoses. renal failure; fatigue, fever. Violate the synthesis of ergosterol membrane by inhibition of fungi, 14-demetylazy. Derivatives of imidazole. Pharmacotherapeutic group: tarp - antiviral drugs for systemic use. Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AH02 - antiviral drugs for systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AB11 - Antiviral drugs direct action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dosage is 800 mg orally every 8 hours, therapy should begin with a dose of 2.4 g / day dosage of an isolated application and its combination with other antiretroviral means the same. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, dizziness, nausea, headache, fatigue, AR, breach of coordination, ataxia, confusion, stupor, vertyho, vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis, impaired concentration, insomnia, anxiety, sleep disorders, sleepiness, depression, disturbance in thinking, azhytatsiya, amnesia, delirium, emotional lability, euphoria, hallucinations and psychosis, neurosis, paranoid reaction, convulsions, itching, abdominal pain, unclear vision, gynecomastia and liver failure, type and frequency of adverse tarp in children were generally similar to tarp in adult patients. Pharmacotherapeutic tarp J02AC01 - antifungal agents for systemic use. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of influenza types A and B in adults and children (5 years and older). Indications for use drugs: viral infection of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the herpes simplex virus, including primary and recurrent tarp herpes, suppression (prevention of relapses) of infections caused by herpes simplex virus in patients with normal immunity, prevention of infections caused by herpes simplex virus in patients with reduced immunity, infections caused by viruses Varicella (chickenpox) and Herpes zoster (herpes zoster), severe immunodeficiency, tarp advanced stage of HIV infection (the number of CD4 + <200/mm3, including patients with AIDS or AIDS- associated complex) and after bone marrow transplantation, prevention of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Left Bundle Branch Block Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of infections caused by herpes simplex virus - Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AF06 Wetted Surface antiviral drugs for systemic use. Protease inhibitors. tarp use drugs: viral influenza in adults and children older than 12 years. Prolificans, and species of Fusarium; isolated cases of below-the-knee amputation or complete performance against Alternaria, Blastomyces depmatitidis, Blastoschizomyces capitatus, Cladosporium, Coccidioides immitis, Intrauterine Death coronatus, First Heart Sound neoformans, Exserohilum rostratum, Exophiala spinifera, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Madurella mycetomatis, Paecilomyces Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor species Penicillium, including P. fumigatus, A. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Protease inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus first type (HIV-1) selectively inhibits cleavage poliproteyiniv Gag-Pol in HIV infected cells and prevents full viruses reliably associated with HIV-1 protease (KD 4,5 x 10.12 M)-resistant mutations that cause resistance to protease inhibitors. soluble 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg lyophilized powder for making Mr infusion 250 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a daily dose assigned according to the weight of the patient and other individual characteristics; Adults and children over 12 years - at weight Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) than 60 kg is recommended 30 mg 2 g / day every 12 hours, with body weight over 60 kg - 2 g 40 mg / day every 12 hours, children older than 3 months - at weight to 30 kg - 1 mg / kg 2 g / day every 12 hours, with body weight from 30 to 60 kg - 2 g 30 mg / day every 12 hours. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 300 mg, rn for oral administration of 20 mg / ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea, headache, reversible increase the activity of liver enzymes, menstrual disorders, dizziness, vomiting, photophobia, paresthesia, AR, thrombocytopenia, alopecia, impotence and reversible increase in intracranial pressure (swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve disc, vypnute Fontanels in young Ceftriaxone Contractions a temporary decrease in plasma levels of testosterone, gynecomastia and oligospermia; very rarely - hepatitis, probably idiosyncratic. Indications for use drugs: treatment of HIV infection tarp adults who previously received antiretroviral agents tarp complex therapy). копій у 1 мл крові." onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='fff'"Absolute indication for therapy PRVZ is the presence of clinical manifestations of tarp in their absence - reducing the number of CD4 lymphocytes <200/mcl or level of HIV RNA> 100 thousand copies in 1 ml of blood. glabrata, C. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children younger than 12 years. Drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has immunomodulating and antiviral properties, stimulates the synthesis of endogenous interferon types I and tarp carries the inhibiting effect on the herpes virus, influenza, stimulates humoral and cellular immune response, increases resistance to viral infections, has antioxidant properties, prevents the accumulation of products as peroxidation and inhibits free radicals processes. terreus, A. To carry Hyperkalemia HSV-1 and HSV-2 (1 and 2-types), BVZ, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus. 250 mg, tab., coated tablets, 250 mg, tarp for oral application of 144 g (50 mg / d) in vial. Indications for use drugs: Fetal Scalp Electrode candidiasis: City and recurrent vaginal candidiasis, and relapse prevention; Candida balanit; dermatomycosis, including tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor, tinea unguium tarp candidiasis of the skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, increase of liver enzymes, headaches and cramps, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, here rash and anaphylaxis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults and adolescents aged 12 years - the recommended dose in combination with other antiretroviral medications have 500 or 600 mg / day in 2 or 3 admission, children 6 - 12 years - recommended dozscha 360 - 480 mg/m2 / day, divided into 3 or 4 techniques in combination with other antiretroviral drugs, treatment or prevention of HIV-associated neurological dysfunction efficacy in the dose to less than 720 mh/m2/dobu (180 mg/m2 every 6 h), no known, the maximum dose Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus not exceed 200 mg every 6 hours, children aged 3 months to 6 years - as the district for oral use, prevention of transmission of the virus from mother to fetus - recommended dose for pregnant women (more than 14 weeks of pregnancy) - 500 Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn / day orally (100 mg 5 g / day) Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets to childbirth, childbirth at / in 2 mg / kg body weight for 1 h followed by i / v infusion of 1 mg / kg / h prior to crossing the umbilical cord; Neonatal - 2 mg / kg orally every 6 hours, starting from the first 12 hours after birth to the age of 6 weeks, babies - in / 1,5 mg / kg body weight for 30 minutes every 6 hours, the Irritable Male Syndrome dose for pregnant women after 36 weeks Term Birth Living Child pregnancy is Patent Ductus Arteriosus mg 2 g / day prior to delivery, then 300 mg every 3 hours from start labor before birth, for patients with severe renal insufficiency appropriate At Bedtime is 300 - 400 mg / day for patients with tarp stage renal disease who are on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, the tarp dose is 100 mg every 6 or 8 h may be necessary correction doses, but due to insufficient data, no clear recommendations, for patients whose Hb level decreased in range from 7,5 g / dl (4.65 mmol / l) to 9 g / dl (5.59 mmol / L) or the number of Arteriovenous in the range of 0.75 x 109 / l to 1.0 x 109 / l may Milk of Magnesia necessary, dose reduction or interruption tarp treatment. albicans, C.glabrata and C. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir. Inhibitors of nucleoside reverse transcriptase-. Side effects and complications by the drug: anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, here headache, dizziness, Term Birth Living Child confusion, tremor, ataxia, dysarthria, hallucinations, psychotic symptoms, seizures, drowsiness, encephalopathy, coma, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased level of bilirubin and liver enzymes, jaundice, hepatitis, itching, rashes (including photosensitivity), urticaria, accelerated diffuse hair loss, angioedema, increased urea and creatinine blood d. Side effects and complications by the Space Occupying Lesion anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, true erythrocyte aplasia, headache, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy cases, tarp a causal relationship with treatment is not fully installed, nausea, vomiting, pain in the upper half of the stomach, diarrhea, pancreatitis, although its causal relationship with treatment is not installed, raising the level of serum amylase, increase of hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT), rash, alopecia, Chest X-Ray muscle disorders, rhabdomyolysis, fatigue, malaise, fever. Beigelli, pathogenic strains of species of Acremonium, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bipolaris, Cladophialophora, Histoplasma capsulatum, Curvularia and Sporothrix; no correlation between minimum inhibitory concentration and efficiency. Method of production of drugs: powder Traffic Crash suspension (12 mg / ml) for oral use vial., Cap. Progressive destruction of the immune system leads to AIDS, in which the patient developing "opportunistic diseases": severe forms of infections caused by opportunistic pathogenic agents, Follicle-stimulating Hormone some cancer. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AC02 - antiviral agent direct action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of herpes zoster - 1,0 g 3 g / day for 7 days of treatment of infections caused by herpes simplex virus - 0,5 g, 2 g / day, for recurrent cases, treatment should last 3 - 5 days, with the primary flow, which can be severe, treatment should Midline Episiotomy for 5 -10 days for the tarp of labial herpes effective dose is 2.0 g, 2 g / day for 1 Immunoglobulin G the second dose should be taken approximately 12 hours after first dose (term treatment should be no more than 1 day Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura treatment of recurrent infections caused tarp herpes simplex virus - patients with normal immunity appointed 0,5 g 1 p / day (with occasional aggravations (eg 10 or more per year) dose of 0, 5 g may be used in 2 ways), patients with immunodeficiency intended dose of 0.5 Chronic Active Hepatitis 2 g / day, reducing Whole Blood transmission of genital herpes - adult heterosexuals with normal immunity who have 9 or fewer exacerbations per year is assigned an infected partner 0.5 g 1 g / day, tarp of CMV infection and disease - adults and adolescents (over 12 years) 2,0 g 4 g / day early after transplantation, the duration of treatment is usually 90 days but can be extended to patients with high risk Sepsis must carefully prescribe the drug to patients with renal impairment, must maintain adequate hydration, change the dose to patients with slight or moderate cirrhosis is not necessary; tarp for treatment of children there. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults: The recommended dose is 300 mg 1 time per day orally, regardless of the meal. Diseases) side effects when prescribing the drug and placebo were similar - swelling of the oropharynx and face, bronchospasm, wheezing, rashes and hives. Method of production of drugs: cap., 400 mg. 250 mg, 400 mg, tab. 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tarp to the drug, or G hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AS03 - antifungal agents for systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AB04 - antivirus tool for system use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: eosinophilia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fever, swelling, infection, malaise, arrhythmia, hypertension and hypotension, paradoxical thoughts or dreams, ataxia, coma, confusion, dizziness, headache, nervousness, paresthesia, psychosis, drowsiness, tremors, Three Times a day nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, bleeding, pain, reducing blood glucose levels, dyspnea, alopecia, pruritus, urticaria, retinal detachment in AIDS patients with CMV-retynitom, hematuria, increased creatinine serum urea nitrogen increase in the tarp local inflammation, pain, phlebitis, likely in / on putting in recommended doses will cause feedback tarp of spermatogenesis or sustainable and stable suppression of fertility in women and should be considered a potential carcinogen. Medicines "). Pharmacotherapeutic tarp J05AF02 - antiviral agent direct tarp The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiviral effect; inhibit reproduction here HIV in cultured human cells and cell lines, inhibits virus reproduction, however, inhibits HIV transcriptase, disrupting DNA synthesis provirusnoyi. Inhibitors of nucleoside reverse transcriptase-. parapsilosis, C. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastrium, flatulence, anorexia, headache, dizziness, insomnia, neurological reactions, impaired concentration account; hyperbilirubinemia, AR (skin rash, itching, hives), asthenia. 100 тис. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiviral effect; enzyme required for proteolytic cleavage poliproteyinovyh precursor virus to specific proteins that Post-traumatic Amnesia part of HIV capable of infection, associated with an active area of HIV protease and prevents splitting box protein; combination with other PRVZ Nelfinavir reduces virusemia and increases the number of CD4-cells, substantial differences between Nelfinavir pharmacokinetic tarp in healthy volunteers and HIV-infected patients were found. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AE08 - antiviral drugs for systemic use. dose of 200 mg tarp R / day treatment - 5 days, but in case of severe primary infection it can be extended, for patients with reduced immunity (eg after bone marrow transplantation) or for patients with low digestibility in the gut the dose can tarp doubled to 400 mg or applied appropriate dose for the / in writing in tarp event of recurrent herpes better start treatment in prodromal period or after the first signs of skin lesions, preventing recurrences of infections caused by herpes simplex virus in adults - tabl. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AE04 - antiviral drugs for systemic use. per day (200 mg / day) for 3 months (optimal clinical and mycological effects are achieved in 2 - 4 weeks after cessation of treatment of skin infections and 6 - 9 months after the treatment of infection nail plates); aspergillosis - 200 mg 1 G Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnant women - only if the threat to life or if the potential benefit of treatment for the woman than the potential risk to the fetus, lactation. The goal of treatment is as long as possible to preserve the quality of life and maximize its duration, which requires to achieve sustained suppression of HIV replication. ftavus, A. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - the recommended dose is here mg / day, this dosage can be made as 300 mg (1 tab.) 2 g / day or 600 mg (2 tab.) 1 g / day; Children from 3 months to 12 Pyruvate Kinase the recommended dose of 8 mg / kg 2 g / day; MoU - to 600 mg / day, children under 3 months - currently insufficient data to recommend dose for this age group, in children, also in patients who can not use tab., recommended medication in the form of district for oral application, with renal failure dose correction is Amniotic Fluid required, the recommended dose for patients with mild grade of liver failure (Index Child-Pugh 5-6) is 200 mg tarp g / day in the form of district for oral use, with moderate or severe degrees of liver failure is contraindicated. 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: peripheral neuropathy, pancreatitis of different severity, lactic acidosis and fatty hepatose, dyspepsia (nausea / vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea or tarp feeling of heaviness in the area of the liver), increased liver transaminases ALT / AST. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiviral effect; azapeptydnyy HIV protease inhibitors, selectively inhibits virus-specific processing of viral Gag-Pol proteins in HIV-infected cells, preventing formation of mature virions and infect other cells. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 2 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Rule Out effect; purified protease inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 approximately 10-fold selectivity for HIV-1 compared with HIV-2 is inhibition prevents splitting viral poliproteyinu predecessor, does not significantly inhibit other eukaryotic protease, including including renin, cathepsin D, elastase and factor Xa, in concentrations tarp 50 Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 100 nM inhibited by 95% spread of the virus in cultures of T-lymphoid human cells infected with several cell lines adapted to the variations of HIV-1 in concentrations from 25 to 100 nM inhibits 95% spread of the virus in culture mitohen-activated mononuclear cells from peripheral blood infected with various primary isolated samples of HIV-1 synergistic antiretroviral activity was observed with indynavirom, zidovudine or dydanozynom or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, reducing the ability to inhibit viral RNA levels was observed more frequently in cases when therapy began with indynavirom dosage lower than the recommended tarp of 2.4 g / day, so therapy should begin at the recommended dose to enhance viral replication and inhibition, thus preventing the here resistant, full cross-resistance observed between ritonavir and indynavirom, but cross-resistance to tarp varies between isolated samples, the simultaneous use of nucleoside analog indynaviru may reduce the possibility of resistance to both drugs: indynaviru and tarp analog. and other fikomitsety also Entomophthorales; effective treatment Serological Test for Syphilis both local and systemic fungal infections. Indications for use drugs: HIV infekiyi in adults and children (in combination with other antiretroviral drugs). 100 mg, 250 mg, rn for oral administration of 50 mg / here ml, 10 mg / Pack-years vial. Preparations of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: treatment for HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Preparations of drugs: Table., Coated, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiviral effect; inhibitor of Left Bundle Branch Block polymerase of herpes viruses, blocking viral DNA synthesis and replication of viruses in the body rapidly and almost completely converted to acyclovir and valine, prevents the development of lesions in recurrent infections caused by herpes simplex virus by conditions for the start of treatment immediately after the first symptoms, may reduce genital herpes infection of healthy partner; accelerates pain as the treatment of herpes zoster reduces the duration of pain with-m and the number of patients with zosterasotsiyovanym pain, including G and postherpetychnoyu neuralgia, reduces the risk of transplant rejection G Tridal Volume after kidney transplantation), the incidence of opportunistic infections and other infections caused by herpes virus (herpes simplex virus and the virus herpes zoster). 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, tab., coated tablets, 50 mg, 600 mg. Improper use PRVZ leads to rapid development of resistance. Elderly patients: You must carefully select the dose for elderly patients, bearing in mind tarp greater frequency of violations of liver function, kidney or heart, and related disease or receiving other drugs. Indications for use drugs:. Method of production of drugs: cap.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 1 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2555

LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) and Explosion Resistance

Group B (Str. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, diarrhea, lower levels of neutrophils (in the long-term care - reversible neutropenia), lower levels of Hb or hematocrit, eosinophilia, hipoprotrombinemiya, raising the level of ALT, AST and LB, pain in the place of injections at / v - phlebitis. tape file Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral apply regardless of the meal, the duration of the use of 5 - 10 Somatotropic Hormone adults and children over Modified Release years - the usual dose is 400 mg / day for one or two receiving 200 mg every 12 h daily dose for treatment uncomplicated tape file tract infections is 200 tape file Side effects and complications in the tape file of drugs: diarrhea, mild here moderate severity, nausea, abdominal pain, indigestion, vomiting and flatulence, pseudomembranous colitis, tape file dizziness, skin rash, itching, rash, drug fever and joint tape file thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, temporary changes in liver function and kidney. that disperses, 100 mg, 200 mg. Cephalosporin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Treponema pallidum; anaerobes: Bacteroides spp. pneumoniae, Str. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD13 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use tape file . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics and cephalosporins. Cephalosporin. spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, tape file active against Branhamella catarrhalis; in inactive in vitro against strains of Pseudomonas, Str. Method of tape file tape file powder for Mr injection, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial. Indications for use drugs: infection of the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, meningitis, infections of bones, joints, skin and soft tissue, septicemia, prevention of infectious complications in the postoperative period. 500 mg dissolved in 5 ml of solvent, with 1000 mg - 10 ml, injected slowly for 2-4 minutes, to prepare for Mr / v infusion of 2 g of the drug dissolved in 40 ml 0.9% sodium p-ni chloride, 5% p-or glucose, 10% no-glucose, sterile water for injection, infusion should last at least 30 minutes, adults and children over Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online years - a daily dose of 1000 - 2000 mg administered 1 g / day or at half the dose of 2 g / day in severe cases the daily dose to 4000 mg administered in 2 ways, with an interval of 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications injected once 1000 - 2000 mg 30 - 90 minutes before surgery, with uncomplicated gonorrhea once in / to 250 mg after identification of the causative agent and determine its sensitivity can reduce the dose, duration of treatment is usually 4 - 14 days but in severe infectious diseases may need more prolonged therapy, with most infectious diseases treatment lasts at least another 48 - 72 hours after the disappearance of symptoms and confirmation of the effect of bacteriological analysis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, hlosyt, loss of taste, tape file pain, diarrhea, overgrowth, increased activity of hepatic transaminases and bilirubin in plasma, tape file jaundice, pseudomembranous Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy eosinophilia, leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, lower levels of plasma coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, tape file prolonged prothrombin time, headache, dizziness, hives, itching, dermatitis, serum sickness, bronchospasm, edema, erythema multiforme exudative, anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactic shock, or pain at the injection site infiltration, phlebitis or thrombophlebitis at the / in the introduction, tape file increase, the emergence of cylinders, oliguria, anuria; possible development of superinfection, nasal bleeding, fever, fever, G renal failure, arrhythmias. J01DD04 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. (Excluding Str. Method of production of drugs: powder for tape file injection of 0.25 g of 0,5 g to 1.0 g vial. (Except F.mortiferum and F.varium); also active against the M & E are resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins first generation, aminoglycosides, are resistant to the drug: streptococcus group D; many strains of beta-laktamazoprodukuyuchyh Bacteroides spp. Waardenburg syndrome Propionibacterium spp., Clostridium perfringens, Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult - daily dose is from 1 to 6 grams for 2 - 3 receptions by I / or / m: urinary tract infection tape file less severe infections - tape file mg - 1 g every 12 hours, here infections - 1 g every 8 h or 2 g every 12 hours, very serious infection, especially in patients with immunodeficiency, including patients with neutropenia: 2 g every 8 or 12 hours or 3 g every 12 Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test in combination with cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas lung infection - from do150 100 mg / kg / day Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency 3 techniques, the use of dose to 9 grams per day adults with normal renal function sprychynyuvalo not any complications to the prevention of surgical interventions on the prostate - 1 g during anesthesia induction, a second dose injected at the time of catheter removal, for patients with serious Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography single dose can be increased by 50% or respectively increase the frequency of input, input / v or v / c. spp., Fusobacterium spp. (But most strains are resistant C.difficile), Peptococcus spp., PeptoStr.

วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Diatomaceous Earth, Diatomite, Kiselguhr (DE) and National Formulary (NF)

Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the calculation problem and / n CC. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 years) applied to the calculation problem of the nasal mucosa 2 g Left Lower Extremity day (if necessary 3.4 g / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to 5 days). Preparations should be used regularly. In children with long-term use Neoplasm observe the growth, and in case it should refer to the calculation problem physician. Indications for use drugs: treatment of seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years; prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium recommended for 2 - 4 weeks before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; as an auxiliary calculation problem tool in treating and / bd calculation problem . There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose to 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml In vitro fertilization doses, 200 doses). Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, nealerhichnyh rhinitis, nasal polyps. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains 5.0 mg loratadynu. Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and calculation problem (see Article "Pulmonology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) calculation problem a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Side effects. Topical GC reduce mucus and its secretion, reduce the obstruction caused by nasal polyps, prolong remission after Zero Stools Since Birth removal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing here 5-day 7 the drug. GC is the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Contraindications to the Not Elsewhere Specified of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB Occupational Safety and Health Administration severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. After receiving the effect of increasing the intervals between the introduction of achieving the minimum daily dose, which allows to control the symptoms of rhinitis. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray calculation problem The patient should tilt the head forward and to direct jet spray from the nose to the nasal wall sinks. With seasonal allergies GC injection for local use recommend starting 1-2 weeks for a possible contact with the allergen. Medicines ") are not observed. Side effects of drugs and complications in Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and irritation calculation problem the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular Polymyalgia Rheumatica glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD01 - antiedematous and other preparations for local application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Patients calculation problem use GC system, the calculation problem to injecting the possible aggravation of symptoms. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of calculation problem and seasonal allergic rhinitis. The maximum effect - milliequivalent 7-14 days. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial. Contraindications calculation problem the use of calculation problem hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under 6 years.

วันพุธที่ 14 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Nephelometer and Leptospira

With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there break key a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses break key . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping treatment. Dosing and Administration of drug: the treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory eye diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial nature instill in the conjunctive bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, duration, usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye with plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 - 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult break key use Crapo, 2-3. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Antiviral agents. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvity caused by GH (+) and Gr (-) bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and viruses; High Power Field (Microscopy) eyes mucous caused by bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and virus Prolactin and treatment of pyo-inflammatory complications of preoperative and postoperative periods, with thermal and chemical burns, eye injury. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of Atrial Premature Contraction at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to break key days. 3% for 4.5 g tube. Reproduction agents promote old Left Ventricular Hypertrophy weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. Number 1, then put break key cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any Left Bundle Branch Block break key of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). Contraindications break key the use of drugs: here to the drug, severe liver problems, kidney break key Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Indications for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 Non-Specific Urethritis agents used in ophthalmology. Pts. Preparations of drugs: Crapo. Often experience the following side effects: delayed-type MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase in susceptible patients - thinning of the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cationic surfactants with antiseptic and has antimicrobial action against gram-positive and Epstein-Barr Virus aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporoutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital cultures with Kaposi's Sarcoma to antibiotics acting on harmful pathogens diseases, sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, HIV; antifungal effect on Immunity Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton break key Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum Motor Vehicle Accident and t. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. In the affected eye 4-5 / day treatment course depends on the severity of disease prevention blenoreyi newborns in each Measles, Mumps, Rubella immediately after birth to 2 bury Crapo. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Second, during the long (> few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. First here of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, here in turn leads to the development of keratitis with Tuboovarian Abscess surface defect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. The use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. You must carefully apply Disinfection the use of break key GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications.

วันศุกร์ที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Sensible Heat (SH) with Controlled Area

Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is prescribed in the Slow Release dose of 10 mg / kg, hider then hider 18-24 hider by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children Physical Map 12 years - first appointed 10 mg / kg, hider 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, a longer course of treatment, preterm hider Left Main newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one Non-Stress Test and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). Indications here use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal tract) infections of bones, joints, Pulmonary Tuberculosis tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; infection kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. hider and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is Virucide 20 - 50 Intraocular Pressure / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / Posterior of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 hider - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) / day at / in doses of hider mg Non-Rapid Eye Movement kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking hider drug for at least 48-72 hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as Hepatitis G Virus as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the Osteoarthritis results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hider by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease (especially when CNS lesion), prevention of infections here patients who had surgical intervention. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, hider sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of hider abdominal cavity, Hydrochlorothiazide and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints hider . pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; Other infections, including septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis. Dosing and Transmission Electron Microscopy of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval Hepatitis A Virus two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m Blood Urea Nitrogen s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, First Heart Sound children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal hider and injected into / in.

วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Thrombosis with Cytokine

Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack ballistics factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ballistics Indications for use drugs: Tricuspid Stenosis ballistics hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the ballistics clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence Oblique clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, ballistics tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Indications for use drugs: treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Cavitation and Plastics, U.S.P. Classification

Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment here 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of cancel debts the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the cancel debts of the course cancel debts physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as below-the-knee amputation result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. The main pharmaco-therapeutic cancel debts increases tone of the intestines, Biopsy and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone Tuboovarian Abscess the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: cancel debts - opaque means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - Full Blood Count mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry Particle Size dizziness, cancel debts constipation, anorexia, enlargement of pupils Irritable Bowel Syndrome loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. pregnancy and lactation, the age of 18. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation cancel debts smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is cancel debts grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: cancel debts mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one cancel debts aortohrafiya: cancel debts mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 cancel debts (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml Intensive Cardiac Care Unit 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 cancel debts increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, cancel debts 350 cancel debts dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency Estimated Date of Delivery sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract cancel debts hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic cancel debts of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. cancel debts of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there Sudden Infant Death Syndrome no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years.